I want to see what the market sees; I need to know why "everything's going to be ok." What am I missing?
Portugal's 10-year stands at 8.58 after surging from 7.3 only a couple weeks ago; 6-month bills are at 6.5% and CDS are still at their highest level, i.e., its locked out of the market; Portugal was said to have about €4 billion cash, plus about €1 billion more from selling 6 and 12 month bills at rates higher than 10 yr. bunds; Portugal has bond redemptions and coupon payments totalling €5.3 billion
this month, plus its normal monthly fiscal deficit.
1) Where is the money coming from to get through April?
Ok, assume April's bonds and deficit are paid for, and Portugal has enough cash on hand to cover its fiscal deficits from here to June. The only way to get though June's bond redemptions and coupon payments, totalling €7 billion, is with a bailout. The various "donors" still have to assess the
situation, and if Ireland is a guide, the terms that would be given wouldn't be issued until the
end of May. But given to who?
2) The "lame duck" parliament in Portugal does not have the legal authority to accept any bailout terms.
So that leaves everyone waiting until after June 5. For fun, lets assume that a government is able to be formed within a day of the election. That leaves 9 days with which to accept an austerity package. Consider the recent election losses by CDU in Germany and next week's Finnish elections in assessing the contents of a package; an austerity package already rejected in March is being labeled merely as a
starting point in the budget reforms Portugal needs to enact to get bailout funds, with the Finnish Finance Minister stating, “The package must be really strict because otherwise it doesn’t make any sense...The package must be harder and more comprehensive than the one the parliament voted against.”
3) Is it reasonable to expect the new parliament to negotiate, debate and implement a controversial austerity package in less than 9 days, let alone at all?
That leads to my last question:
4) Could there be any funding of Portugal without strings attached through June? This begs the question, by whom? ECB? That may be a way of providing liquidity while raising rates (not sure about the mechanics of that one). China? They play
realpolitik,
so the question is, in exchange for what?
To recap, in order to justify the market's "they'll take care of it" view:
1) Portugal must have enough to cover this month's bond redemptions and coupon payments, as well as enough to cover fiscal deficits through June.
2) The June 5 elections take place and a government is formed quickly.
3) The new parliament is willing to implement an austerity plan stricter than one already rejected, with little debate or negotiation.