Monday, February 16, 2015

New trade - for real this time

Avoided the oversold bounce, shorted EUR/USD June'15 @ 1.1383, low leverage, stop loss order in place.

caught by the (silly) rumors of an imminent deal.  I think if anything, what will be formally asked for is a loan extension on terms already unacceptable to EU/Germany (they haven't yet asked for money with no strings attached though...).  Using this as an opportunity to double-down; I have some appetite for a loss (I feel somewhat strong in my thinking on this...)

short EUR/USD June '15 @1.1405, medium leverage, will watch closely.

Looks like any deal will come down to the wire, so I should at least pick up gains from an ever-more-nervous market.  Upside potential (downside for EUR) coming from: 1) approaching Grexit due to lack of agreement between Greece and Europe; 2) more-hawkish-than-expected FOMC minutes on Thursday; 3) Ukrainian deal going south (seems almost a when, not if).

Near term target of 1.12-1.13ish, depending on circumstances, testing 1.10 if we pass Feb. 28 with no deal, and lower if things in Greece start to unravel.  Really, though, this one is going to have to be winged (decision to stay with trade depending on circumstances).

UPDATE: 2/18/15, 2pm: FOMC minutes being interpreted by market as possibly pushing rate hike out until September +.  I don't see that language in the minutes, but ok...In addition, the statement was made before January payrolls came out, along with JOLTS data, etc.  As long as data proceeds as is, June is still my bet based on what FOMC has been saying for a while.  But...the market doesn't see it that way, at least not yet.  The trade buffer I had before the minutes (50 pips) is gone, and I would expect another pop of EUR/USD once Greece makes its request tomorrow and/or when eurogroup leaders agree to meet on Friday to try and work something out.  I think the market has been lulled to sleep by constant bailouts and doesn't realize that it won't be that simple.  If a face-saving way is found, I think it will be after the weekend, and I only put that at 50/50.  SYRIZA has not had enough time in power to enjoy its trappings nor become jaded by it, and I think they still intend to fulfill their election promises.  They have options even if they don't renew the bailout - including a quasi-blackmail of the U.S. over Ukraine and Russian bases in Greece; bank closures/capital controls/depositor haircuts?  Cyprus-style bank rescue - to buy time to negotiate a new aid package with the EU.  In the meantime, they may go back to the polls to ask the people which way they want to go.
FOMC minutes interpretation now raises a serious possibility of loss on my part if a deal is hammered out before the end of Monday.  I could be looking at a 30-40% loss.  For now, I'm going to take that risk.

UPDATE 2/19/15, 9am:  The text of Greece's loan extension proposal indicate that Greece thinks Germany's issues with their positions are rhetorical.  It says it will work with the institutions that comprise the troika, but doesn't say troika.  It says it will fulfill the conditions of MFAFA (which include following the Memorandum of Understanding) but does not mention committing to the terms of the MoU.  It ambiguously (and somewhat duplicitously) mentions it will cooperate with not-troika on measures to "(a) to attain fiscal and financial stability and (b) to enable the Greek government to introduce the substantive, far-reaching reforms that are needed to restore the living standards of millions of Greek citizens through sustainable economic growth, gainful employment and social cohesion."  In other words, we'll work with not-troika on the measures that we want to implement, not the ones we don't.
On the one hand, the ambiguous language leaves open the possibility for compromise and a solution.  On the other hand, Tsipras and Varoufakis have said repeatedly and as recent as yesterday that they will not simply sign on to an extension of MoU, so unless they are completely full of shit and bluffing, no compromise will come about because Germany does not seem to trust Greece at all.  For their part, Germany may compromise on a few token, face-saving parts of the MoU, but unless they are completely full of shit and bluffing, they will require Greece's unambiguous commitment to fiscal targets, reform measures et al.  That leaves a gap without a bridge; someone will have to look bad, and I don't see it being Germany (the rest of the Europeans, maybe, but not Germany -- could Germany be pressured by the rest of Europe to bend more??).  That means Greece will fold, right?  If Tsipras is a rational player, yes.  If he believes his own bullshit, then no.
So who is Tsipras?  (info below ordered in the order it was found, not in order of importance):
- He "cohabitates" with his "partner" of over 20 years, who encouraged him to join the communist party in college.  They are both engineers, she from lower class, he from middle class.  She hates shopping and publicity.  They lived in rather modest apartment in Athens.
- He idolizes Che Guevara: "Tsipras’s office was adorned with a poster of Ernesto “Che” Guevera." (when running for PM in 2012); "His youngest son’s middle name is Ernesto – a tribute to Che Guevara, one of his idols." (born 2013).
- From FT: "Although close associates say Mr Tsipras remains the same person as the student activist 25 years ago, those who have disagreed with him insist he has changed — becoming more moderate, and less anti-EU — as he has risen to the top."
- In 2012, he ran on a platform of leaving the Euro, which he now calls a "paranoid plan".  "Last time, Tsipras came out swinging against Europe and its currency.  This time he is picking his fights, and trying to build alliances across the southern tier of the continent."  In 2012, Syriza declined to form a government because their potential partner refused to drop their commitment to the MoU.  Syriza has been the main opposition party for 3 years - not new to parliament like Podemos or Beppo Grillo.
- Syriza's chief economist and adviser to Tsipras is John Milos: “I am a Marxist,” he says. “The majority [in Syriza] are.”  The article headline is that he believes the humanitarian crisis in Greece to be the most important issue.  Interesting comment in the comments section(1) though.

So Tsipras is/was a Che-loving communist, who seems to have great charisma, vision and patience and is very politically astute.  And for a (moderate) communist, seems to be rather pragmatic.  He previously campaigned on leaving the Euro if necessary but has since changed to a more politically palatable tone of "no other option but Europe."

I think Germany wants the Greek albatross to be gone once and for all, and to use it as an example to other populist parties of Europe - that is the only way to stem the rising tide of anti-austerity populism (Jan. 7 - leaked statement: Merkel ok with Grexit).
 Last night I reviewed all the public quotes made from main players since January 25, along with anonymous leaks and public statements; there is compromise on semantics, but not on substance.  Varoufakis said this morning that the request for loan extension was a take-it-or-leave-it proposal.  I think Tsipras will do what he said - when the Eurogroup rejects their plan, Greece will ask for Europe's best offer and take it to a referendum.  No telling what the results will be or if it will force them to capital controls and drachma (or IOU's) or blackmail US/Europe for aid to negotiate something else, etc., etc.  I do think we will pass the weekend without a deal.  Not enough pressure is being placed on either side to compromise what seem like positions that no one has any intentions of compromising, at least not yet.

So the interpretation of the minutes (after re-reading, I can see how it can be seen as opening the possibility to delaying rate hikes past June - if nothing else, it raised the odds) has been a setback to my trade, but I should still make money during next week's trembling that is likely to occur when it is apparent that there is no deal.  And since No One knows what the next steps are (only conjecture at this point), the market will sell first and ask questions later.  As long as this analysis holds, I would target 1.12 by the end of next week.  Whether to exit there or hold on is something I'll have to wing.

notes:
(1) "I'm involved with Syriza at a local level and the big problem is that the hardliners - mostly ex-KKE - are unhappy with the wheelings and dealings going on with ex-PASOK members (for example local supremos like mayors and councillors who can see the writing on the wall and want to keep in the game).  Syriza are radical only in the name - they are swinging to the centre more and more as they smell the power. And in Greece that can only mean getting into bed with those who are responsible for the endemic nepotism and corruption. This is the tragedy for all the real radicals who want a clean slate."

UPDATE: 2/20/15, 3:30pm:  Tentative deal reached, more than I thought today, but actually about the same except everyone was able to call it a deal.  A "deal" will be reached when it Greece's Monday proposals are approved by Germany.
Listening to Djisselbloum at the Eurogroup, Greece is being given a change to choose the switch with which it will be whipped, that no legislation will be made without approval.  Listening to Varoufakis, Greece's list of reforms submitted on Monday will be their own ideas, and if Europe rejects it, they'll be up shit creek...but of course, he says their is so much goodwill between the sides that they will both agree through the weekend before their proposal is submitted; they will be "co-authors".  We'll see about that...
I'm about even on my trade right now, slightly green, so I'll wait and see what the weekend and Monday bring.  I may end up taking a 10%-20% loss on this trade.

UPDATE: 2/22/15, 12pm:  I don't want to marry my position and have been brainstorming counterarguments to my outlook, and think that at least short-term, it may make sense to cover my short today or tomorrow.
EUR/USD net shorts are near an all-time high (even though levered positions are not), Euro data is coming in better than expected, and Syriza seems to either be 1) bluffing, which they have now backed off from at the last second, or 2) playing the Eurogroup for time, and for fools.  Either way, absent a list of ambiguous, inadequate or unpalatable "reforms" to be enacted in the coming months, there seems to be room for a Euro rally.  I'll be closely monitoring the Greek proposals and am willing to cover my short position quickly should the Greeks appear to negotiate in good faith with proposals the Germans would be willing to accept.  Hopefully any loss will be small to moderate.

Wednesday, February 11, 2015

New trade

Been too busy to trade recently, missed a few opportunities, including (part of?) the one I just entered.

Short EUR/USD June '15 @ 1.1321.  Targeting 1.09 - 1.10 short term, lower if Syriza lives up to its election promises.

I may have mis-timed as there is probably a technical bounce due, even if today and tomorrow's Eurogroup meetings don't go well; eur/usd looks a little oversold.  But I don't want to try and time it perfectly, and I don't think I need to.  I think upside is limited enough to withstand the pain until everyone realizes a new deal with Greece isn't going to be as easy as the last three (3! lol). There's a good possibility Greece's new leaders finally learn how to put on a good face and negotiate the way the Euros are used to.  But then again...

In fact, I think the most probable scenario is being a bit underestimated: Greeks going back to the polls to vote in a new government should negotiations fail due to the German insistence of continuing the current plan, causing an accidental default and possibly Grexit.  I think Germany does need to draw a line in the sand, and if they have to compromise, at most throw them a bone - allowing Greece to renegotiate will absolutely push other anti-austerity parties in Spain et al, demand the same.  At the same time, I don't think Syriza is your average group of politicians; they were elected to do a certain thing and simply having a bone thrown to them won't be good enough - they may want to go back to the polls to ask the people whether they want to play with fire (i.e., actually consider leaving the Euro should negotiations fail); they don't seem to believe they have that mandate yet.  Then again...

UPDATE: (15 minutes later, lol)
Talks of a bridge loan to Greece to allow for negotiation seem like the desired outcome for both sides.  While Bundesbank President Weidmann said ‘the question of a bridge loan via T-bills has a precondition, in my view, that it’s not a bridge to nowhere’. he's leaving open the possibility that both sides can call it whatever they want to both avoid the day of reckoning and not look weak.  I still think my view above is correct, but I think now it may need months to play out, as Greece will have the ability to avoid accidental Grexit for maybe 6 months.

Closed the trade even.  Given the poor technicals and oversold positioning, and the interest both sides have in trying to make something work (the bridge loan isn't much to give up, for Germany), I think despite some resistance, it will happen.  And since the euro is oversold, there's not much downside room while the bridge loan negotiations are taking place.  I will revisit a Euro short on future euro strength - the dollar is likely to continue appreciating through the year with interest rates set to rise.

Friday, September 12, 2014

Closed Trade

Too busy to update graph or explain now, but I closed today @ 89.83, 45% gain.

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Trade

Don't remember the date, but I shorted the Dec'14 6A (AUD/USD) @ 92.50

Saturday, July 19, 2014

I was right

I wrote on April 15, 2014 that I thought any dollar strengthening would not happen until the summer and wondered whether I would be smart enough to wait.  As the chart of my "progress" for the year shows, I was not.  I don't know why, but when I'm not busy doing something, I stare at prices all day.  And then I want to trade.  Even when I know its bad timing.  I need to find a way to break that habit.  And overusing leverage.  I could have made it out of that trade even or only with a slight loss if I wasn't forced out.  I need to use leverage wisely, which I only sometimes do.

On the plus side, I'm still up 25% on the year.

Recent dollar weakness is puzzling.  It seems fair value of USD/JPY should be 1.10-1.15 (even without more QE); AUD/USD .80 to .85; EUR???  1.30?  too hard to tell with impact of stress tests on bank lending, the politics surrounding ECB QE and the dormant but extant PI(I)GS crisis; GBP ~ 1.60 according to a trusted source.  But it isn't.  And has been undervalued and declining for the better part of a year pretty much across the board.  Why?

Fundamentals
1) US Trade Balance narrowing thanks to surging oil and gas production (recent months a bit of a trend disruption; that may be because the economy is picking up steam and imports are rising as a result):

Historical Data ChartHistorical Data Chart
Historical Data Chart
2) Improving US fiscal balance - charts via Scott Grannis (his blog is a must-read, btw)



3) Healthcare inflation finally moderating after decades of runaway growth (further improving the fiscal position of the US government and households) (via bls.gov)  but is this Obamacare related?  fear of new regulations, idk?  We'll see...
4) Economy not doing great, but it is doing well, and also shows signs that things may get much better over the next 1 - 2 years.  For example, loans to small businesses are rising briskly (but see this):

Treasury receipts are rising and ISM Manufacturing order backlog is rising - this data point leads employment by a few months:

5) Dollars still dominate the reserves of central banks with a slight increase recently (% of composition of foreign exchange reserves) (data via the IMF):

and the dollar still dominates in international trade and financial markets transactions, also a recent slight increase (via Bank for International Settlements):
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover:
percentage shares of average daily turnover 

 1998   2001   2004   2007   2010   2013 
 Share     Share  Share     Share
 Share
 Share
USD   43.4%          45.5%           44%           42.8%         42.5%         43.5%



Market Positioning
Levered dollar shorts are near extremes in AUD and GBP:

Liquidity  (how to analyze?)
Dollar = increases in bank lending - domestic and cross-border in dollars (evidencing increased supply) - could be a reason for USD weakness.  Flows in to dollars/USDassets (evidencing increased demand) will come in anticipation of rate hikes, but given the "just around the corner" projection of rate raises over the last 5 years, its possible caution will exist and many wait until very clear signals emerge.

Potential Catalysts
AUD/USD
- RBA signalling a rate reduction spurred on by:
1) lower than expected Aussie inflation, growth, employment and/or trade deficits sufficient to make a trend;
2) supported by lower than expected Chinese growth/property prices (sustained trend) (in this same vein, lower commodity prices);

Conclusion
Is US improvement and/or Aussie deterioration going to continue it's second derivative trend?  Or are we going to see a moderation in one or both?  My inclination is that both will continue at least for now, but it is a hunch based on my amateurish exposure to a limited amount of data, and well as my gut.

Frankly, not everything in Oz is bad: housing is still strong and employment has only moved from strong to fair.  It's the outlook that is the reason for my pessimism on AUD: 1) moderating Chinese growth; 2) normalization of steel/iron prices; 3) AUD negative effect on Aussie mfg (Dutch disease); 4) vulnerability to global macro shocks.

With leverage, timing is everything.  I wish I had a stronger hunch, but I may just have to sit on the sidelines or, if I do decide to gamble, only dip my toes rather than jumping in head first.

With iron and steel prices normalizing, its hard to see a further increase in AUD above .95.  And with the size of levered longs, the market's reaction to a realization of upcoming RBA moves and Aussie weakness will be swift.  That's why I'm leaning towards dipping my toes in soon, perhaps even before Tuesday's Aussie inflation numbers come out.

My biggest concern is that "everyone knows" USD is undervalued, which has been a big trade theme since the beginning of this year that hasn't panned out for anyone yet.  It would then require a capitulation phase before going my way.  Was AUD/USD in early July that moment?  It still looks resilient, I don't think so.  Had that occurred from March to June?  Time to do some more thinking...

Friday, May 2, 2014

I may be up shit creek on this trade

Lots of leverage on AUD/USD short after this mornings NFP came better than expected: June '14 @ .9212.  I wanted to do it before the data came out, but uncharacteristic of me, I waited for the data...bad move.

And bad move to get in so quick.  The market is not reacting as I thought it would and I don't quite know why...buy the rumor sell the news?  Only a one-off data point and not a trend?  Won't change Fed's timetable?  All of the above?  I feel like I'm totally missing something though...

So the Yen is stronger across the board and the dollar is weaker across the board.  I'd like to figure out why.  I hope to this weekend.  As of now, I will maintain half the position because I think 1) China data will continue to weaken over the short and medium term; 2) RBA will not feed the hawks (unfortunately for Aussie mfg., I'm not sure they're ready to feed the doves either).  I will watch data closely next week and reevaluate.

Russia likely to intervene/invade (depending if your Russian or Western) in Eastern Ukraine in the next couple weeks.  Not sure if/how this will affect AUD/USD...risk off, sure, but how much will depend on how bellicose the rhetoric is surrounding the West's reaction and Russia's counterreaction.

Biggest data points next week for AUD/USD:

Monday - 9 am CST        - US ISM

              - 830 pm CST    - balance of trade, imports/exports


Tuesday - 730 am CST     - US balance of trade

              - 830 pm CST    - retail sales
              - 845 pm CST    - Chinese HSBC non-mfg


Wednesday - 830 pm CST - Employment change
                   - 9 pm CST    - Chinese balance of trade, imports/exports


Thursday - 830 pm CST -
                  1) RBA Monetary Policy Statement
                  2) Chinese inflation data

UPDATE: Cut losses.  Too much leverage and not enough patience.  Loss slightly over 60%.  Taking the remainder (still up a bit for the year) and investing in to law practice.  But I'll be back with more patience and more perspective.

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Short EUR/USD

Short Jun '14 @ 1.3820

Lower German inflation gives ECB more ability to QE, which they were likely to do anyways, this just makes it easier.  As will trouble from Ukraine, which is about as certain as anything can be.

Expectations for US jobs are pretty high, so there's room for disappointment...biggest risk to this trade.  FOMC will likely be 'stay the course.'

Target is...I don't know.  It depends on how long I want to hold this trade.  I may take it for the initial leg down, then try it short it again after a rebound.

UPDATE: stopped out at 1.3820 after EU inflation numbers.  I have no stomach to be the wrong way.  Lack of conviction?  On timing, I think so.  EU inflation numbers won't push ECB to QE before AQR is done...but when will it be expected?  I'm going to watch ADP numbers this morning...thinking AUD/USD may be closer.
UPDATE2: and so I did.  Q1 GDP came in at .1%, far lower than expectations.  Everything jumped on the news, but was overdone.  Used moderate leverage to short AUD/USD on the snapback @ 92.48, covered at 92.34.  Gain of 4.7%.  Will be watching tonight's Aussie and Chinese data...

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Trade ideas

I know what, but I don't know exactly when.  I want to short AUD/USD, but don't think its ready until summer.  Same for EUR/USD.  Later in the year for GBP/USD.
USD/JPY is have long, and I think earlier than the above.  But when?  Hard to say, as I don't think that the BOJ will actually start QE until summer, but I do think it's highly anticipated, so I don't know that the market will wait that long.
I think the smartest thing to do now is just wait as I think equities will move down sharply Q2, and larger currency moves summer + this year.  Let's see if I'm smart enough to wait, lol.

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

New trade

AUD spiked on employment news that was worse than it looked on the surface (strong part-time job gains, large full-time job losses; lower unemployment rate, but a lower participation rate), so shorting seemed an interesting prospect once the much worse than expected Chinese trade data came out.  I expect this to be a very short-term trade with minimal gain or loss; I still think the uptrend is intact (or at least not ready for a reversal just yet).

Short 6A (AUD/USD futures) June '14 contract @ 93.79
Stopped out at 93.79.  I don't have time to keep playing with it, so I'm moving on for now.

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Not so sure AUD is set to go lower just yet

I still don't have a trade idea, and don't want to just dick around in the markets...I'm far too busy now for that anyways.  I think AUD is a good short, but I don't think its had it's last run yet.  Oil is too volatile and unpredictable with Ukraine and ME concerns laid over a backdrop of slow Western growth, more efficient vehicles and increasing US oil and gas production.  GBP is overvalued and their property bubble is getting a bit silly, but I don't see a catalyst for a reversal (then again, I'm not looking too hard at that one).  JPY should be going lower, but now the BOJ seems to be balking at additional QE.  EUR seems overvalued on both Ukraine and likely (eventual) additional QE, but as the ECB's balance sheet decreases with repayment of LTRO's, I won't touch it without an indication of QE and/or continuation and need for new LTRO's (expire/repayment by December I think).  S&P looks topped out, momo stocks are finally taking a hit, but I've seen these corrections before; without a catalyst, I don't see a market correction coming soon enough to justify shorting after the few days of drops we've had.  There's still alot of stupid out there willing to buy more exciting momo stocks at + 50x p/e and utterly stupid business models (getting people to pay for games that would have sucked even in the 80's, etc.).

I think I'm going to wait for something more obvious.  In the meantime, here is my reasoning on my most recent trade idea (that is on the back burner for now, UNLESS of course tomorrow's FOMC minutes and Aussie employment numbers suggest to do the opposite):

Reasoning for short-term stability/rise in AUD:
1) anticipated Chinese stimulus in Q2, even though I think markets will be disappointed;
2) a less-hawkish FOMC Minutes release tomorrow;
3) a short rebound in Aussie economy, and a general expectation of a return to normalcy, and iron ore prices  recovering (a big dead cat bounce);
4) commitment of traders indicating a shifting of positions from short to long, but not so far as to create a snap-back yet;
5) From the RBA's perspective, a housing bubble that may not be compatible with low interest rates and a weak currency (I'm suggesting they'd rather let the air out, not pop it).

I don't think the fundamentals look good for AUD medium-term, though:
1) Chinese rebalancing is moving forward, and with it, slower growth and less need for iron/copper/etc. imports (that's not even considering the possibility of larger defaults in China causing runs, while likely to be controlled as to extent and duration, will still hit confidence and growth);
2) normalization of Fed policy (but I've been surprised before...);
3) Aussie housing bubble bursting, along with other credit (see below).  It is awfully reminiscent of the U.S. housing bubble;
4) Once popped, the RBA will likely go dovish (for the RBA that is, not necessarily like the Fed).
5) current high value of AUD has and is negatively impacting exporters (e.g., car manufacturers packing up and gone by 201?6?), and with it employment.

via macrobusiness.com.au


via macrobusiness.com.au


via macrobusiness.com.au